Culture, History, and Literature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Culture, History, and Literature - Essay lawsuitIn this young, Morrison uses his characters to reveal the unsolved contradictions of American racial history as comfortably as the grim ideologies of bondage that shaped the identity and sense of self among many Americans. The racial governances and the dominant ideology of slavery in the American culture that threatens the purchase orders founding promise of equal opportunity is well portrayed through the character of Frank. The direction and purpose of Franks journey in the novel focuses on the cultural hegemony that is fuelled by the racial subordination and inequality in the society.A race is a concept that signifies and symbolizes social conflicts and interests. (Omi and Winant 118). Since race is seen as an element of social structure and a dimension of piece representation, racial formation implies the process of transformation of racism in a period. This racial formation is tell to be evolved through a social and cultu ral hegemony that is organized and represented by the then society. In this sense, it can be analyzed that the society presented by Morrison in her novel Home includes the nature of racism through social prejudices, differences, inequalities, and violent oppression. As evident in the novel, various social conflicts and prejudices within the society implies the existence or formation of race.The American understanding of the ideology of race has changed over the time, affecting the perceptions and experiences of African-Americans. Particularly, aft(prenominal) the era of Reconstruction that insisted civic equality and freedom, the American society embraced a new ideological formation of racial subordination, which presented challenges to the racial status quo that existed then. The racial inequalities resulting from the social ideologies are presented in Morrisons novel, using characterizations,

Critiquing an Argument Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Critiquing an Argument - Essay Examplehortest course the subsequent on he says that wizard leaves everything he has including family to take a walk I dont think an idler who said to be the holy landers can even have a good family or job to leave n take a walk n to add on that if one is successful and has a family and he owns something why should he or she go on a walk the so called holy land which even doesnt exist in real reason (Murphy 45).It requires a direct dispensation from Heaven to become a walker. You must be born into the family of the Walkers. This is not unfeigned beca function God cant let someone become a walker and cant allow one be born a beggar. Some commitment to religious practices is fantasy. If one is button to saunter through the woods and over the hills and fields how is he or she going to preserve their health, mechanics and shopkeepers spend their afternoons sited with their legs crossed yet they are to use their legs doing something moant to earn a l iving so as not to become holy Landers (Lewin 22).In Thoreaus mindset and observation, women do not manage their place in society. This is because they are expected to just sit at homes while men do all the work and walking. For men, the indoor activities increase only when they are growing old. This is not such a fair assessment but he strongly believes in how women are bored and this is shown by the use of capital letters that I have ground to suspect that most of them do not brook it at all (Murphy 85).Walking is considered as a catalyst to ungodliness. This Thoreau believes because he states that even great philosophers had to import woods to themselves instead of going out into the woods. Walking in my opinion does not make one forget about their duties and responsibilities (Lewin 34). Thoreau disagrees and believes one can walk in body without getting into the act in spirit. The author is a believer in walks only that he doubts if the society sees any good in them. He is an avid walker as he has made it almost a

Amercia Dream through the stories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Amercia Dream through the stories - search ExampleIn the analyzed short stories, namely A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner, Young Goodman embrown by Nathanial Hawthorn, and Bartleby, the Scrivener by Herman Melville, the main characters fail to reach the American dream in the plaster bandage it is defined here.The story of the life of the main character of the short story by William Faulkner, Emily, is anything but the American dream. Once belonging to a respected family, she ends her life in the inmost poverty. In fact, it is she who is responsible for much(prenominal) dire conditions of her life. The concept of American dream described above suggests every person has equal opportunities and independence to become successful in life. Emily neglected the opportunity to restore the reputation of her family. She believes that the mysterious stay rich even though they lose everything they once had. Moreover, she fences herself off the real life where she could have at least(pre nominal) some friends and get help. She too does not take advantage of an opportunity to communicate with people and by this climb out of oblivion and poverty. Overall, it is the hidebound view of the upper-class society to which Emily believes she still belongs that do not let the American dream come true.The fail of the American dream can be also traced in the short story by Nathaniel Hawthorn titled Young Goodman Brown. The action takes roll in colonial America, and during this historical period it is Puritanism, the purest of all the organized religion. In this short story, however, this religion is shown from the opposite commove of view with all its atrocities and rigidity represented metaphorically by the author. In this very case, it is the society, in which religion is central, is what prevents Goodman Brown from reaching his American Dream. The matter is that when the main character experiences the transition from the ignorance and blind faith to the truth, he sees the real picture of what is

Is democracy taking root in Iraq and Afghanistan Research Paper

Is state taking root in Iraq and Afghanistan - Research Paper ExampleIraq and Afghanistan--two Muslim countries enthralled to a lustrous country, yet, are still subject under semipolitical scrutiny. Particularly, the United States initiated democracy for it believes that such would bring more legitimacy and justice into these nations, and would inspire other countries in the Middle East which are, in themselves, victims of the political, social, and geopolitical discord that caused extremism, global terrorism, and violent conflict.At this point, it is worthwhile to cite the five strongest indicators that democracy is taking root in Iraq and Afghanistan all of which signifies the importance of freedom of expression in the modern society (1) separation of religion and state, (2) scotch progress, improvement in education and formal training, and improved access to leisure, (3) ability to air out grievances and crystallize discrepancies in the system, (4) larger and clearer accoun tability, and (5) liberalism. Nonetheless, democracy has also posed big challenges for both countries (1) vulnerability to failure of democracy experiment, (2) non-compromise with extremists, (3) religious and secular conflict, (4) rise of new insurgents and regional terrorists, (5) lack of security and its effects on women voters and political leaders. Pros--Democracy in Iraq and AfghanistanAlmost all of the benefits that democracy conveys point out to the expansion of personal freedom. This is, first and foremost, discernible in the changes in the electoral processes. In Iraq, for example, the election voting system was changed from tight voting into an devote voting process, thereby allowing voters to directly choose particular candidates.

Dallas TX weather over a 5 day period Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Dallas TX survive over a 5 daylight period - Essay ExampleWeather tools like radars, barometers and thermometers servicing to predict weather and to report accurate conditions. Over the past quint days the weather was predicted at about 75% percent accuracy. Temperature predictions were near accurate but cloud cover and actual breath gusts were off. Predictions were based off of the study of the earths rotation and how this affects different fronts that enter an area, sometimes this cannot always prove to be 100% accurate.Day one of the observation was held on Nov 18th. The minimum temperature for the day was 43 degrees with a lavishly of 65 degrees. The weather was predicted to be sunny but there was a lissome overcast of clouds. The dew shoot for was 34 degrees and there were no accumulations of rain or snow. The wind was gustier then predicted and was describe at 25mph. The humidity started out near 50% then rose gradually with the temperature to just about 70%. Due to the coriolis affect, there were much higher winds than usual. A midlatitutidinal cyclone was present since there was low pressure around 30%.Day two of the five day weather evaluation on Nov 19th had a high temperature of 78 degrees and a low temperature of 63 degrees. This is a large increase in temperature versus the preceding(prenominal) day. The dew point was 61 degrees. There was zero precipitation. The wind was gustier then the day before and came in around 32 mph. The warm air was brought in by southern winds and there was little sun seen throughout the day. The weather was warmer than predicted. The pressure also began to drop due to a midlatitudinal cyclone.Day three of the five day weather evaluation on Nov 20th was different than usual. The temperature was near a record high for the time of year and over ten degrees above the average. The high was 76 degrees with a low of 43. The dew point dropped from 68 to 41degrees within 24 hours. This was because a new system was m oving in. The pressure began to increase from the day before and winds began to

Procurement Management Plan Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Procurement Management Plan - inquiry Paper ExampleNo. Item Name Quantity Budgeted Amount ($) Expected Cost ($) demand by 1. Shrubs 1000 11000 10000 +/- 1000 01-02-2012 2. Bricks 10000 2000 2000 +/- 200 01-02-2012 3. Ties 500 7000 7500 +/- 500 01-01-2012 Issues thither give notice be misjudgment here on the part of the management regarding the take products for the project. In order to avoid this issue, the condition for the procural of these products should be stated. It should be very clear that these products are necessary for the successful completion of the project. Moreover, jazz experts volition verify the quantity demanded of each item. The expected cost of the infallible products can exceed the budgeted amount. much(prenominal) issues should be dealt with before hand by increasing market knowledge and discussing with experts that can suggest election solutions to the problem. Procurement Team Hierarchy Following is the procurement management aggroup that has the r esponsibility and authority of procuring the required products/services. Name Role Mr. X Project Manager Mr. Y Lead Expert on the required items Mrs. Z Procuring officer Issues Procurement team members should be chosen carefully as they are entitle to both authority and responsibility. They may lack market knowledge and negotiation skill, which is why it is necessary to see to it them accordingly. The procurement team should be a mix of various specialized skills so that they can cater to the needs of the forgatherment of the project. Contract Type After sending out all the solicitations, the first quantity is to analyze all the vender proposals to select the ideal vendors that satisfy the criteria laid by the project team. There are many types of mystifys for instance fixed price, time and material and cost reimbursable. Therefore, the contract type will be chosen after careful examination of the vendor proposals. Issues Here the issue of inappropriate contract type can arise . The contract type should be chosen on the basis of nurture such as quality, expected delivery, cost and past experience. This should be approved by contract board members. seller Selection After approval from board members, the most suitable vendor is selected based on a thorough analysis of measurable evaluation criteria. Issues From this point onwards many issues can arise. The vendor should be contacted on timely basis so as to minimize the risk of delayed delivery. The agreement with the vendor should clearly state the specifications of the required product so that there is no claim of insufficient information by the seller. All the negotiations should be recorded as a proof of settlement. Moreover, the terms and conditions of the contract should be reasonable and just. The team will need to minimize the risk of failure of fulfillment of contract. From the time of agreement, the procurement team should keep in touch with the seller to demand status updates of the goods in tr ansit. This will dish out in ensuring timely delivery and high quality of the products. Contract Closure This part collectively admit the product verification and administrative closure. This closure is subject to the terms and conditions of the contract. Issues If all the precautionary steps begin been taken than the risks associated with this part can be minimized or eliminated. However, the possibility of risks does exist. So upon delivery the team will examine and verify the product and take all the necessary steps required to fulfill the contract. The

Cleopatra Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cleopatra - Essay ExampleIn the third year of their tower Ptolemy, encouraged by his advisers, assumed sole control of the judicature and drove Cleopatra into exile. She was determined to regain her throne. She chop-chop gathered an army in Syria but was unable to assert her claim until the arrival at Alexandria of Julius Caesar, who became her yellowish brown and espoused her cause. He was for a time hard pressed by the Egyptians but ultimately triumphed, and in 47 bc Ptolemy XIII was killed. And that time, Caesar proclaimed Cleopatra Queen of Egypt.Cleopatra is described as a beautiful, sensuous, intelligent, and desirous of bringing her heartfelt Egypt into the forefront of world power and politics. She started out as a famous queen of a besotted nation in time of ancient history and her fame grew from there. During her reign, Cleopatra promoted herself relentlessly, making public displays of her power, her image as pharaoh and goddess, and her colligate with Julius Caesar and purpose Antony.She is considered extraordinary and most influential woman in the world history. Not all g everywherenment has been run by men. According to website Cleopatra is a woman who both combines, political wit and foresight, as hale as a strong personal will combined with rigorous self-confidence. She has wielded power, revealed her feats during her times. To an imperious will, boldness and eternal ambition, Cleopatra added great intellectual power and physical seductiveness with which she twice some succeeded in becoming queen of the know world. In her both complex relationships with the devil most powerful men, first is Julius Caesar, and several years by and by Caesars death Is Mark Antony, she see to it that she had join forces with them to assure her place for Egypt in the shaping of the empire. In her relationships with the two great everydays, Cleopatra used her body as well as her mind to achieve political ends. Her standards of get differed widely from R oman custom and law. alone it was for her determination, and intelligence that she was feared at Rome, and Cleopatra deserves to be remembered as a nearly successful contender for control of the Hellenistic world.III. CLEOPATRA and JULIUS CAESARJulius Caesar is the Roman general and a good leader who govern the Roman Republic as a dictator. Cleopatra was restored to the throne by the Roman armies of Julius Caesar. She uses Julius Caesar to exercise his power over Egypt and proclaim her as a queen. Legend has it that Cleopatra had herself delivered to Caesar rolled up in a carpet. Whatever the truth, he fell in have a go at it with her, and she had a son, Caesarion, by him. Caesar invited Cleopatra and Caesarion to Rome, where she stayed until 44 BC, when Caesar was assassinated.IV. CLEOPATRA and MARK ANTONYMark Antony is the Roman general went to Cleopatra for her support in his bid for power in Rome. He too fell in love with her. They later married and had three children. Mark An thony and Cleopatra were ambitious and strove to take over the eastern Roman Empire. But their armies were defeated at the Battle of Actium, off Greece, by the forces of Octavian. As Octavian chased Cleopatra and Mark Antony to Alexandria, Cleopatra spread rumours that she was dead. In despair, Mark Antony stabbed himself. He died in her arms. Cleopatra committed suicide also.V. OCTAVIANThe war between Queen Cleopatra (assisted by Mark Antony) and Octavian was last and probably most important of

Operations Strategy & managent Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Operations Strategy & managent - Term Paper Examplecy discovers novel avenues to the manakin of ones entrepreneurial workings and money matters to produce perfect results in growth, income, and worth (Nicole, 2007). thesis statement This stem seeks to examine the subject of operational attention and strategy, and how it is practiced in the automotive industry. This paper will put particular focus on General Motors, Hyundai, and Nissan as case studies.Strategic management explains the general course of melodyes, often business physical compositions. It encompasses exclusively the aras of elemental unease to superior business establishment boards, or to individuals in the quest for the major causes for triumph and collapse in business enterprises. Generally, all businesses are forever in stiff competition with each other over elemental business inevitably. These needs include capital, market base, revenue, raw materials, prime locations, and conveyance systems, among others (Mi chael, 2006). As a result, virtually all ventures sop up tough decisions to face and make correctly to ensure certain and continued survival. Strategic business choices nominate of the formulation and implementation of relevant goals, the choice of merchandise to avail to customers, the blueprint, and context of relevant policies that control the business actions in the market, and the preference of a suitable intensity of span and variety (Scott, 2003). In addition, the blueprint of establishment configuration, directorial coordination, and guidelines utilized to classify and synchronize business activities are essential to guaranteed success. These options possess vital sway on the determining of ensured victory or certain crash of a business, and, therefore, they have to be combined in a way that they always work in harmony, and complementing each other. Successful integration is what enables the formation of a perfect business strategy.Operations administration has constantly been among the main vital competence topics in all companies.

Case Study SECOND NATIONAL BANK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Case Study SECOND NATIONAL bound - Essay ExampleThe first step of the strategic process was the CEOs comment just about him thinking now much change has occurred during the last year. The executive mentioned an opinion, but does not provide some(prenominal) certify of his position. This is one first blunders at Second National Bank. A strategic plan requires backing of what is been done in order to be able to evaluate the results. A strategic plan determines where an validation is going away over the next year or a large period of time, how its going to get there and how to evaluate if the follow achieved its goals (Mcnamara, 2008). Another deficiency of the organizational practices at this Bank is that the company does not have any data to compargon against to determine the efficiency of the strategic plan. The executives at this run into are supposed to have hard historical data about different aspects of the organizations operations.There was evidence in the case from the comments of various executives that they did not have knowledge of the strategic objectives of the company. They needed a replica to remember the content of the plan, as if they had not done anything during the year to help the company accomplish its strategic goals. A strategic plan is not suppose to be a document that is filed in box, never to be seen again. It requires involvement from everyone in the company in order for the company to achieve its objectives. The executives of the company are suppose to know by memory all the major points of the plan since their job involves forgeing in the strategic objectives of the company.Another example of the inefficiency of the Banks strategic plan evident during the meeting was the raillery about the objective to become the friendliest bank. The company created a marketing campaign about the having the most guest friendly tellers and bank officers. Despite the efforts nobody in the firm realized any follow-up work to determine how ef ficient the marketing campaign was and if at the end of

Cultural Matrix and Summary Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cultural Matrix and Summary - Coursework ExampleThe name of this delineation is The Savior Acheiropoietos. Speaking about Byzantine architecture, the paramount object is the Church of Hagia Sophia. By this unique mental synthesis the whole period in the development of architecture could be depicted (Brooks).The Byzantium Empire fell, because of attack of foreigners. However, its come up was caused non only by external attack, but by many internal problems (Weitzmann). The main of them be the economic downfall of Byzantium, first of all the fall of its craft and trade connected with the penetration of empire by foreign traders, who undermined its economy the poor life of peasantry and the citizens of the town aggravation of class contradictions in the conjunction and the struggle inside the dominating group feudal wars, treacherous policy of feudals. The self-interested politics of the countries of Eastern Europe, which did not provide Byzantium with any help in danger, also con tributed to the fall of the Empire (Bowersock).Byzantium created the outstanding culture, maybe purge the most outstanding in the Middle Ages, the only existing in Christian Europe bowl XI century. It was the continuation of the richest antique culture and the beginning of the culture of the Middle Ages. During many centuries Constantinople remained the only salient city of the Christian Europe, which did not have any analogues (Kazhdan). The literature and art of Byzantium imposed influence on other peoples culture. The remaining monuments and the great creations of art show to us the whole brilliance of the Byzantine culture. That is why Byzantium deservingly occupied the significant place in the history of the Middle

Print vs. Digital Media Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

target vs. Digital Media - Research Paper ExampleDuring that time, there were fewer publishing firms and most of the times, a raft of works ended up not being published. As a result they still tarry unnoticed to this date. Through the ages, the significance of yarn-dye media has slightly reduced however, its importance still remains the similar as back in the ancient times. The popularity of certain print journals and/ or books in the past such(prenominal) as the Excursion to Scotland, 1832 clearly shows that despite digital media being the most preferred form of media in the 21st century, print media still has its sound roots in 21st century media culture. The journal was compose in a bid to recount an excursion that started out in London to Scotland and back again in 1832. To date the author of the journal is anonymous probably because there was no proper transmit of recording print information as well its storage. Despite that, this journal is currently preserved in the I nternet archive as one of the most indulging novels of the 18th century. Another form of ancient print media was the book The Book Hunter in Paris by Octave Uzanne. It was written righteous a year after the Excursion to Scotland, 1832. Due to its significance, the book is currently preserved as a digital copy to ensure that it will still be available in a second of years to come. The 20th century saw the optimal boom in the use of digital forms of stool media such as the Internet media as well as broadcast internet media. A thoroughly example of internet media is the use of online travel blogs which can be accessed by anybody anywhere in the world. literary works review According to Chitra and Neelamalar (2013), print media can be termed as the mother of communication due to the fact... This analyse approves that the digital media with its immense advantages has overtaken the utilities of print media in this present day consideration. It has been viewed that in Europe, people reading theme is very less in comparison with the one using the internet. The digital media is more interactive and utile as compared to print media. If an example is to be taken into concern in this regard, then it can be stated that the promotional campaign of a certain product of a specific company carried with the supporter of digitalized media helps to communicate directly with the customers and solve their problems on spot. However, print media does not promote such facility. In a general sense, one of the differences between print media and digital media can be represented as that print media contains writing on the bound books paper and digital media comprise writing on computer screen.This piece of music makes a conlusion that the above study was conducted with an intention to attain knowledge of print media and digital media in the context of mass communication. The print media is the foundation of printing technique in the world, which later developed to digitalized form. The digital media came into popularity when there was a greater need of printing in bulk quantities and within the stipulated time period. Both the forms of media rent contributed a lot to mass communication. In this case, it can be affirmed that none of the aspects i.e. print media and digital media cannot be replaced as such books in the form of print media cannot be substituted by the television or neither the internet access as digital media can be replaced by reading newspaper.

Final Project Reflective Paper - Team Beta Assignment

Final Project Reflective Paper - Team genus Beta - Assignment ExampleConsequently, it is a suitable platform for human resource managers to evaluate their progress and force out adjustment in their human resource direction strategies. Management Introduction While implementing projects in pertly environments, all shaping will require to strategize on how to manage its resources including the human labour in an swither to penetrate the market and compete with the external and internal market forces. The human labour is a all important(p) element of any business, and its management and impressive utilization has a direct impact on the compositions success. The productivity of human labour in all the phases of project effectuation lies on the shoulders of the organizational managers. The role of human resource manager in an organization is to recruit, train, monitor, evaluate and motivate the employees during the project implementation process. The performance of an organizat ion will depend on its ability to exercise effective organization fashion and skills while managing teamwork among the role players within the system. To do this, a company will require to conduct a SWOT analysis as a strategy of re-evaluating its effectiveness in gathering its strengths, neutralizing its threats and weaknesses and grasping its opportunities presented in the environment. Effective team management and organizational behavior be the basic elements that the human resource management must possess in order to survive in the diverse market. Just like any other organization, Team Beta has faced the challenge of managing the team players during the implementation of its performance based scenario planning project. To maintain teamwork within the four members who have a variant cultural background is a faith worth effort that requires effective management skills that can stand the tests of a harsh project environment. The office of this article is engage in a critical r eflective practice that Brookfield (1998) terms as an effective procedure to check the success of any team leader at each stage of a project. Organizational Behaviors and Skills Required in a Successful 21st-Century Organizational transformation is an element of business that an organization cannot ignore in the 21st century. With the proliferation of technology the barriers of business boundaries have become a thing of the foregone and the world has condensed into a small village. This is a century that has been dominated by dish out globalization and fender of business boundaries to feature international business markets (Kreitman, 1997). These changes have had a great impact on trade and organizations are under the pressure to readjust their organizational behavior to suit diversified business environments that are characterized with unpredictable market forces. In team management, it is important to adopt a behavior that suits the modern set out of team management. One chall enge that arises team management is the understanding of the available labour force, its management and pauperism of the role players. Global diversity management advocates that team leaders provide opportunities for each employee to grow and organize within the organizations that they work in. It requires that the organization takes

Scholarly Literature Review HRD 468 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Scholarly Literature Review HRD 468 - Assignment ExampleThis paper is going to canvass three articles with special focus on the feel management discussed within them and identify the major bang features of significance and conclude by examining the applicability of the total quality management to give solution. The paper, reexaminationed three field of force papers related to consummation of the organization with relationship to quality. It realized that indeed, customers value quality and will calculate a company that sticks to quality factors in its production process.Total quality management is a invention that has been with us for long time being developed and embraced by different companies with time. The concept is about introducing quality in all facets of production from design of a product to the ultimate sale of the product to the customer. whole step needs to be adopted in not only the production process but overly the distribution, administration as well as cust omer service. It is therefore, not just a common manage within the private sector but also government agencies and administration (Vincent & Joel, 2004). This paper is going to review three articles with special focus on the quality management discussed within them and identify the major contact lens features of significance and conclude by examining the applicability of the total quality management to give solution.Gilles Grolleau, N. M. (2012). Is business performance related to the adorption of quality and environmental-related standards? Journal of environmnetal resource economics , 525-548. While trying to study how performance of businesses whitethorn be related to adoption of quality and environmental related standards with a sample of French firms sustain that that the relationship may in fact be valid. However, they acknowledged the constraints of the data that their research faced. This apart from pliant the generalization of the research findings, also limited the val idity of the research as a whole for instruction execution purposes (Gilles, Naoufel, &

Effects of Media on Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Effects of Media on Communication - Essay ExampleFor example, Ameri tin cans can find virtual friends online from other countries who eventually capture their real friends. As communication with the virtual friends become more frequent, communication with real friends and family take an opposite direction. This is true not only in well-disposed networking sites but with the effects of other media as well such as the television. While one family piece spends his time on the computer, another is in front of the television while still another is oratory on the phone. This causes families to be there but not really being there for each other. It could as well be similar to a family who may all be in front of the television whose communication theory become problematic as well because each one is concentrating on what is being shown on TV. Members could give tongue to with each other but their communication is not too involved compared to when they have nothing else to do but commu nicate. This is because their attention is divided.In conclusion, media affects communication in so many ways, positively and negatively. However, people should take on in mind that the things we use to improve our communication do not simply improve or destroy communication on their own but it testament take people to do those. Therefore, it is the ending of a person if media will destroy his communication or improve it. After all, everything that is good everlastingly have something bad it brings along but it will always depend on the people how they will let these things affect them.

People Have Become More Overly Dependent On Technology Essay

People Have Become More Overly strung-out On Technology - Essay ExampleThe technologies that started out as aides to our existence have run short vital to our everyday lives (Digitaltrends, 20003). The using up of technology has become an integral part of a persons life. It all starts in the morning. A lot of working adults rely on the use of an alarm time to get up in the morning. A house needs electricity to run the different galvanizing devices that slew have in their homes. Electricity and water be the two most utilities. Other important technological services that passel rely on as part of their everyday lives are telegraph or satellite television, telephones, and the internet. Television has been engrained into American society since its introduction in the U.S. marketplace. Today there are approximately 115 million households that view television programming which account for 292 million people higher up the age of two (Nielsen, 2009).Technology has been ingrained d eeply into our society. The most important technology that transformed the lives of people in the 20th century was access to reliable electricity. Electricity is needed to run most galvanising appliances and gadgets. The majority of electricity in the United States comes from fossil fuels. The demand for crude oil has been on the gussy up during the last couple of decades which has spiral its price upward. Access to electricity is extremely important for our everyday lives. nigh kitchen appliances such as ovens, microwaves, stoves, and can openers are run by either electricity or propane gas. The use of technology is imperative for people to able to cook food.A technological advancement that changed the behavior of businesses and people was the computer. The first home computer was introduced into the marketplace in 1975 by Ed Roberts (Computerhope, 2012). The computer became extremely commonplace during the 1990s, an era often referred to as the computer age. The reason that th e

Child Labor is a form of abuse Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

tike Labor is a form of abuse - Essay Exampleo hazardous circumstances, prevents them from furthering their intellectual growth, and burdens them with responsibilities which are supposed to be undertaken by their parents. pincer labor is a form of abuse as it exposes an individual into hazardous circumstances where his or her health and even entire life is at stake. Whenever we hear of claw labor, what comes to mind is a picture is a thin and dirty child working long-hours in the factory. However, it has been comprise out that the agriculture sector employs the highest percentage of children who actively participates in activities like weeding, plowing, and taking care of maturate animals. Both work places, whether in the manufacturing or agricultural industry, threaten the physical condition of the employed child. In a research conducted by Ashagrie in 1997, 9% of children in the manufacturing sector reports injury due to their overleap of capacity in operating equipments. In the same study, the agricultural sector records a higher 12%. Edmonds and Pavcnik (2005 208) identifies the hazards in agricultural work Agriculture can be hazardous to for children because of exposure to dangerous chemicals such as herbicides and insecticides, exposure to heat or weather, repetitive work injuries and threats posed by animals, reptiles, insects, parasites and some plants.Child labor hampers children from furthering their intellectual growth by robbing them of beat spend inside the classrooms to be educated. Childhood is a very significant period in the intellectual development in an individual. However, being tied in different chores hinders children from getting proper schooling. Even if it is argued that child labor equips children with some skills, empirical evidences emphasize that it importantly robs children the opportunity to be educated. Children who spend more time in work activities have less time to spare to attend their classes. Furthermore, time spen t working takes away from study, play, and sleep and

Globalisation of Higher Education Essay Example for Free

Globalisation of higher(prenominal) learning EssayThe term orbicularisation authority integration of economies and societies done cross country advert of schooling, ideas, technologies, goods, services, capital, finance and people. world-wideisation is a process, which has bear upon m either aras of universe life history, one of those being roleplaying up. The effect of worldwideisation on teaching method bring rapid increments in technology and communications ar foreseeing replaces within learning organisation across the world as ideas, value and contract, changing the roles of students and teachers, and producing a shift in society from industrialization towards an nformation- found society. Globalization has a multi- dimensional impact on the system of pedagogy. It promotes naked tools and techniques in this ara like E- Learning, flexible learning, infinite breeding programs and afield training. The sphericalization of teaching method is sha ping young children of a country into worldwide citizens with a broad range of skills and cognition to apply to a combative information ground society. Globalization as surface as facilitates world-wide col crunchation and cross- heathenish exchange. Globalization of high education is a major concern for completely societies.As the essential driving force of frugal, social and human development, education is at the heart of the change that is dramatically affecting our world in the atomic number 18as of science, technology, economic and culture. This paper im get down analyze the positive and ban impact of globalization on Higher education for exploitation countries. Effective education system is the ass of opportunities to lead a decent life. One should ensure that all Children should work adequate access to education at all income level. The paper argues that education is a core element of society.The staple cause of global inequality is due to the difference in o pportunities in education between different countries. People prat save contri scarcee and receipts from globalization if they atomic number 18 endowed with knowledge, skills, and values and with the capabilities and rights hireed to pursue their basic likelihoods. The accuracy of the analysis is dependent upon the accuracy of the data reported by various people of the country. The burden of this study leave solely help all the welkins of the society to understand better, the culture, values and education system of some other(a) countries and facilitates its adoption.Educators send a deportment to a fault use this result to bring the changes in their areas if necessary. Introduction The term Globalization re shews the trans depicted object system that is shaping most societies today. Globalization is a process by which m each areas of human life such as economies, societies, politics, business and cultures view been affected rough the world. One of these areas being education. The term globalization means integration of economies and societies through cross country flows of information, ideas, technologies, goods, services, capital, finance and people.It s characterized by an accel durationted flow of sell, capital and information as well as mobility of individuals, across geographical borders. It reflect comprehensive level of interaction than that has occurred in the past, suggesting something beyond the work international. Globalization means more competition, non upright with other companies or institutions in the homogeneous city or the homogeneous region. Globalization also means that national borders do not limit a nations investment, production, innovation and education. Therefore, the term globalization has acquired many emotive commutations.At one extreme, globalization is seen as an irresistible and benign force for delivering economic prosperity to people throughout the world. At the other, it is blamed as a kickoff of all c ontemporaneous ills. However, while the theory of globalization is relatively new, the process is not. Roberson (1992) further states that globalization was initially argueed from economic perspectives, provided soon after it became a topic for discussions among intellectuals from cultural perspectives as well. According to Giddens Globalization the dialectic of homogenisation and heterogenization (1991. p22).In other words, globalization, by intensifying the interconnectedness among different people, things and ideas, homogenizes the world and yet at the same time, the world becomes heterogenized as people are more aware of differences due to the increasing proximity with differences under a widen world (Giddens, 1991 ). The notion of the world community being transformed into a global village, as introduced in 1960 by Marshall Mc Luhan in an influential book about her impertinently shared experience of mass media, was likely to be the first expression of the contemporary conce pt of globalization. Cited in Epstein, 2002).After 1980, accounts of globalization focused on a professed tendency of societies to converge in turn modern, depict initially by Clark Kerr and colleagues as the emergence of industrial man (cited in Robertson, 1992). One critical issue that emerges from all of these restructuring processes is the central role of Knowledge, education and learning for the success of the Global Information Society (GIS) and global information miserliness. Globalization impacts all aspects of society. Higher education may and business contents seem peculiarly influenced by them.In the twentieth century, may developing countries have xperienced egression in the educational facilities on hand(predicate) to them due to the entry of institution from the west. Some believe that this process is an invaluable opportunity for the people of the developing counties to increase their skills and standard of education. other(a) fear that it is merely a modern ve rsion of cultural imperialism that will lead to the creation of a universal, ultimately western society. People can only contribute and benefit from globalization if they endowed with knowledge, skills and with capabilities and rights needed to pursue their basic livelihoods.They need employment and incomes, and a healthy environment. These are the essential conditions with empower them to participate fully as citizens in their local, national and global communities. Education is a major concern for all societies. As the foundation and essential driving force of economic, social and human development, education is at the heart of the change that is dramatically affecting our world in the areas of science, technology, economics and culture. Steven Schwartz (http// www. Ssn.. flinders. edu. u) believed that Education, where workable, hould be integrated into the occult sector because higher(prenominal) education is increasingly and international enterprise and thus will increasingly be pressured and drawn into deregulation and privatization. This paper analyses the effect of globalization on higher education and also discusses about the impact of globalization on higher education, various opportunities and take exceptions on the society. Impact of Globalization of Higher Education. Education is undergoing constant changes under the effects of globalization.The effects of Globalization on education bring rapid developments in technology and communications are oreseeing changes with in school system across the world as ideas, values and knowledge, changing the role of students and teachers, and producing a shift in society from industrialization towards and information- based society. It reflects the effect on culture and brings about a new form of cultural imperialism. It brings rapid development in technology and communications are foreseeing changes within school system across the world as ideas, values and knowledge.The rise of a global society, driven by technology and communication development are shaping hildren, the future citizens of the world into global citizens, intelligent people with a broad range of skills and knowledge to apply to a competitive. , information based society. The future of countries often lies with in their ability to compete in a global market where industrial based economies are giving mood to knowledge based industries, realizing the importance of knowledge skills and the intellectual faculty to meet the challenges of accelerated change and uncertainty.Education is becoming a lifelong learning and training process, developing ransferable skills and knowledge that can be applied to competitive markets where knowledge and information is being trades as a commodity. Although globalization seems to be unavoidable to many counties and legion(predicate) initiative and efforts have been made to adapt to it with aims at taking the opportunities created from it to develop their societies and people, in recent days there are also increasing international concerns with the dangerous impacts of globalization on digenous and national developments. divers(a) social movements have been initiated against the threats of globalization particularly in eveloping countries. The negative impacts of globalization include various types of economic, political, and cultural colonization by advanced countries on those developing and under- developed countries. In evitable, how to maximize the opportunities and benefits from globalization to raise local developments and reduce the threats and negative impacts of globalization will be the major concerns of developing countries.Opportunities of globalization of higher education Knowledge is the driving forces in the rapidly changing globalize economy and society. Quantity nd quality of specialized human resources determine their competence in the global market. Emergence of knowledge results in both challenges and opportunities. It is well known that the result of the global economy has increased opportunities for those countries with good levels of education. Globalization has a multi-dimensional impact on the system of education.It promotes new tools and techniques in these areas like- E- learning, flexible learning, distance educational programme and everywhereseas training. The introduction of technology into the classroom is changing the nature f delivering education to the students is gradually giving way to a new form of electronic literacy , more programs and education materials are made available in electronic form. Teachers are preparing lectures in the electronic form and even students are playing assignments and giving papers in the electronic form.The b insufficiencyboards have been replaced by the LCDs. The chalk has been replaced by the addressers and the power point presentations. Books have been replaced by compact discs. Even grades and the exams are gradually becoming available through electronic means and not ebooks are replaced by laptops. Now the students do not have to carry heavy bags to the classrooms. Even the students can be examined through computer managed learning system and do tutorials exercises on a computer rather than in the classroom.Even, the technology has given the opportunity to deliver the material through electronic source i. e. via power point presentation and even the notes can be distributed to the students via electronic mail. With such changes and the emergence of moving picture conferencing and the internet, the barriers of distance are being broken down at a rapid rate, due to the key aspect of globalization. Students and adults or in other works each and every person can now learn in variety of ways and there is no monthlong any need to be physically present in the education institutions in order to learn.The material is becoming readily available over internet, through video conferencing and tape recordings. Teacher can deliver the lecture to the whole cl ass with the help of video conferencing without being physically present in the class. Now, the student of can get the education from any part of the world without traveling over there. The person can stay in his /her own country and et the education of which country he/ she wishes without going over there. Students can learn any time and at any place.Anyone can maintain libraries of texts, images computer software and other forms of data, anywhere at any time. The rapid growth of television services, with their immense influence as media of mass communication, has been very relevant in the technological shift. Other larger contribution to this shift includes the transistor and space satellites. Communication and information based technology over the years is the internet. This is a massive network of computers located hroughout the world.Developments in the delivery of education is allowing for individuals to explore new areas of learning and thinking that could not be done with pe n and paper. They are discovering knowledge through doubt and experimentation rather than memorizing facts in a teacher dominated classroom setting. Another opportunity of international trade leads to allocation of resources that is consistent with comparative advantage. Globalization results in specialization which enhances productivity.Thus, the international trade, in general, is honest and that restrictive trade practices impede rowth. Thats why many off the emerging economies, which originally depended on a growth model of import substitution, have moved over to a policy of superficial orientation. Globalization of higher eduction also gives the opportunity in movement of capital. Capital is a key actor of production. Capital flows across countries have played an alpha role in enhancing the production base. Without capital any type of economic activity is not possible.Capital mobility enables the total saving of the world to be distributed among countries which have the h ighest investment potential. Emergence of strong capital market has been one of the important features of the current process of globalization while the growth in capital and impertinent exchange markets have facilitated the transfer of resources across borders, the thoroughgoing(a) turnover in impertinent exchange markets has been extremely large. The internationalization of higher education can be linked to various internal and external changes in the international system.Externally, there have been changes in the labor market, which have resulted in calls for more knowledge and skilled workers and workers with deeper nderstandings of languages, cultures and business methods from all over the world. Modern education is almost exclusively focused on preparing children for an urban future. Challenges of globalization of higher education No doubts, higher education has attained a key position in the knowledge society under globalize economy. However, the challenges faced are imme nse and far- reaching.Its impact on the clientele via, individuals, institutions, systems and societies are not only not clear but also not comprprehentible at this moment unless it is viewed in the context of various other factors that re simultaneously operating on the higher education system. Some agrees that the rapid cross national flows of people, goods , capital and information may dissolve the nation states, push institutions( university is the one) into a common mould where as others disagree.It is assumed that globalization promises dramatic and rewarding change to the higher education system, of societies, which are relatively persistent in their political, social and institutional make up, while for the will performing higher education system. It is also true that globalization has given the dvanced economies a huge advantage as they had made enough forwardness prior to its launching while others are caught in the trap without any preparation.Integration into world eco nomy todays implies not only mastery of traditional knowledge but also the capacity to acquire the new skills required by a knowledge society. It is and so pellucid that an unequal share-out of the new communication and information technologies only serves to reinforce existing inequalities. While education deficits are obviously greater in developing countries, this is a major issue in developed countries as well. In many industrialized countries there is a persistent problem of illiteracy and low skills, which is and important source of social exclusion.Unequal access to education also fuels growing wage inequality and worsen the income distribution. The unskilled and unskilled in industrialized counties face sever disadvantage in an increasingly competitive global market. However, the provision of both primary and randomnessary schooling increased during the 90s across the globe, but progress is inadequate and hides the differences between counties and regions. There are man y evidences that the more rapid progress is possible if the political will nd the resources exists, in high and low income countries alike.The increase in poverty in the world is the most tragic phenomenon in this era of abundance. It is the cause of marginal and the exclusion of increasingly big groups of the world population and in particular, affects children, the young and women. As a consequence, we see the development of cultures of poverty and marginalisation that lock the same people into the cycle of poverty and reinforce their exclusion. But it is still the inequality with regards to knowledge that constitutes one of the biggest challenges of our societies.The traditional raw materials and non renewable natural resources under threat of extinction no longer occupy the most important place in the process of production and development . It is knowledge in itself that has become one of the key resources of economic growth. The introduction of technology is also becoming a ch allenge to the society. As the implementation of technology and communication to be successful and to educate a society, both the students and teachers need to be technologically literate.Communication technology is offering new challenges for students of all abilities as they can discuss issues of concern with heir fellow students from around the world. A shift in education is becoming evident where more responsibility is being placed on the individual for his or her learning, instead of solely on the teacher. Subsequently, the teachers themselves also need to be highly technologically literate, needing the competence and confidence to prepare students for a global information society.Just because of technology and communication seems to be creating in human life between the haves and the have nots resulting in a bifurcated society of those who can afford such information technology and those who cant. so too does globalization. While education institutions in western societies are embracing technology, developing countries are once again left behind, too weak and fragile to implement development programs for education, let alone introduce technology as well. There are severe limitations in delivering basic services.A lack of infrastructure and funding makes it difficult to implement any technological and communication advancements. However, despite differences in economy, political, cultures and society, second and third worlds have adopted educational ideals from western thought and are anxious to appear odern and therefore promote education as a symbol of modernity and development to their own population and the foreign countries. The spread of education internationally, as a result of globalization, has clearly had effects on Cultures worldwide.Now the sources of wealthiness come from knowledge and communication instead of natural resources and physical labour, which once characterized the United States as a n industrial society. This is a global rather than a national economy. The new economy puts a premium on intellectual capital and the people who produce it. This means that the demand for igher education is expanding dramatically. Education is needed throughout a lifetime, and the marketplace for that education is international. This growth makes education appealing to the private sector. educational institutions have reacted by becoming more market oriented.Due to this increasing free trade around the globe- to end protection in many sectors so that there is more competition and privatization, education is increasingly being drawn into this global capitalist competition. The internationalization of education has become one of the key themes of ducational policy and planning in the 1990s and the integration of worldwide capital and labour markets educators are being agonistic to respond to a new set of challenges. The demographics of higher education have changed substantially. Less than one one-fifth of todays college studen ts meet the traditional stereotype of attending school full time.For the new legal age of students, higher education is not as central to their lives as it was for previous generations of students. Research shows they want a very different relationship with their college than students have historically had. They are unwilling to pay for activities and services they do not use. Higher education is being subjected to greater criticism than in the past on issues varying from low productivity and higher cost to the quality of leadership and the inadequacy of technology use. This is an invitation to a private sector that rightly or wrongly sees higher education as the next health awe manufacturing.Another challenge is of currency trade. Currency trade has become an end in itself. However, the volatility in the foreign exchange has created often times panic situations. The most recent xample of this was the East Asian crisis. infection of financial crises is a worrying phenomenon. Whe n one country faces a crisis, it affects others. It is not as if financial crises are solely caused by foreign exchange traders. Another, major concern is to deliver world class education with updated curriculum and practical exposure. This is possible only by attracting talented and experienced persons in to academics.At present it is difficult to assess not only the nature and dimensions of globalization, but also what it means to the field of education. A few educational seekers have attempted to made onnections between the several dimensions of globalization and the policies of education. Globalization of Higher Education in India India is also following the global phenomenon. As part of globalization, the economic reform packages were introduced in India in the beginning of 1991. These reform packages imposed a heavy compression on the public budgets on education sector, more specifically so on higher education.This has trickled down to public expenditure on education in gener al, and higher education in particular. Indian political relation and Indian corporate sector has recognized the importance of management ducation in the ganging global scenario. Today under the reforming economic conditions, integration of the Indian economy with world economy presupposes efficiency and competitiveness in the domestic front as well as in the international arena. As the process of globalization is technology-driven, and knowledge driven, the very success of economic reform policies critically depends upon the competence of human capital.But, what is observed is the reverse. Even within the education sector, relative anteriority assigned to higher education has been on the decline. It is to be realized that higher education institutions lay an important role insetting the academic standard for primary and secondary education. They are also responsible for not only providing the specialized human capital in order to corner the gains from globalization, but also for training internal the country, provide policy advice, etc.Globalization is expected to have a positive influence on the volume, quality an spread of knowledge through increased interaction among the various states. Today our education system is strong enough but central and state governments should change their roles with in the education system, re- inventing them as facilitating supervisory rganizations. Teacher training, infrastructure and syllabuses need to be urgently upgraded. Industry should come forward to share experience with students and to offer more opportunities for live projects.Commercial institutions offering specialized education have come up everywhere. In view of globalization many corporate universities, both foreign and Indian, are encroaching upon our government institutions. Our Institutes like IIMS and IITS have produced world class professionals. These institutes imparts quality education as per industry expectations and give due importance to institute In dustry interface. Under the new scenario, Government Private union is becoming important in Management Education. Now India is a transforming country. We are near to achieve circumstance of developed nation.The demand for higher education has been growing rapidly with comparatively faster growth in enrolment in higher educational institutions than the growth in number of higher educational institutions. The growth rates are doubled among the students enrolled in post- graduate and research, while the number of institutions for post graduate and research studies has grown at a slower rate in 1990s than in 1980s. India is witnessing new era in the field of Management Education. Many Corporate groups like Reliance, Nirma, Tata, Sterlite etc have promoted Management Institutes.Some reputed foreign universities are also coming to India. But government should issue some guidelines so that fees structure remain with in certain limit and those who are from economically poor background h ave same opportunity. final result Globalization has had many obvious effects on educational technology and communication systems change the way education is delivered as well as roles played by both teachers and tudents. The development of this technology is facilitating the diversity from an industrial based society to an information-based one.At the same time, there is a dark side to globalization and to the very openness of the new information systems. While the richest countries grow richer, the poor are becoming poorer. Income, information and education gaps between the rich and the poor are widening not narrowing economic crises, trade imbalances and structural adjustments have precipitated a moral crisis in many countries, tearing the basic social and ultural cloth of many families and communities apart, resulting in increasing youth unemployment , suicide, violence, racism and drug abuse and anti social behavior form schools.In the 21st century, education systems face th e dual challenge of equipping students with the new knowledge, skills and values needed to be competitive in a global market while at the same time producing graduates who are responsible adults, good citizens both of their country and of the world. Thus, globalization challenges us to rethink not only how much education is needed but also its ultimate purposes.

Consequences of psychologic fixation Essay Example for Free

Consequences of psychologic fixation EssayThe first st succession of psycho internal development is the oral fix up, spanning from turn out until the age of two years, where in the infants mouth is the focus of libidinal gratification derived from the pleasure of feeding at the mothers breast, and from the oral exploration of his or her environment, i. e. the tendency to place objects in the mouth. The id dominates, because neither the self nor the super swelled head is yet fully developed, and, since the infant has no individualisedity (identity), every action is based upon the pleasure principle. Nonetheless, the electric razorish ego is forming during the oral stage two factors contribute to its formation (i) in developing a eubstance image, he or she is discrete from the external world, e. g. the child understands pain when it is applied to his or her body, thus identifying the physiologic boundaries among body and environment (ii) experiencing delayed gratification leads to understanding that specific behaviors satisfy some needs, e. g. clamorous gratifies certain needs. 5 Anal stageThe second stage of psychosexual development is the anal stage, spanning from the age of 18 months to three years, wherein the infants erogenous zone changes from the mouth (the upper digestive tract) to the anus (the lower digestive tract), while the ego formation continues. Toilet training is the childs key anal-stage experience, occurring at about the age of two years, and results in scrap between the Id (demanding immediate gratification) and the Ego (demanding delayed gratification) in eliminating bodily wastes, and handling related activities (e.g. manipulating excrement, coping with agnate demands). The style of parenting influences the resolution of the IdEgo struggle, which jackpot be either gradual and psychologically uneventful, or which can be sudden andpsychologically traumatic. The ideal resolution of the IdEgo conflict is in the childs adjusting to moderate parental demands that instill the value and importance of physical cleanliness and environmental order, thus producing a self-controlled adult.Yet, if the parents make immoderate demands of the child, by over-emphasizing potentiometer training, it might lead to the development of a compulsive personality, a person too concerned with spruceness and order. If the child obeys the Id, and the parents yield, he or she might develop a self-indulgent personality characterized by personal slovenliness and environmental disorder. If the parents respond to that, the child must comply, but might develop a untoughened sense of Self, because it was the parents will, and not the childs ego, who controlled the toilet training.Phallic stage The third stage of psychosexual development is the phallic stage, spanning the ages of three to six years, wherein the childs genitalia are his or her primary erogenous zone. It is in this third infantile development stage that children become aware of their bodies, the bodies of other children, and the bodies of their parents they fulfil physical curiosity by undressing and exploring separately other and their genitals, and so learn the physical (sexual) differences between male and female and the gender differences between male child and girl.In the phallic stage, Latency stage The fourth stage of psychosexual development is the latency stage that spans from the age of six years until puberty, wherein the child consolidates the character habits he or she developed in the three, earlier stages of psychologic and sexual development. Whether or not the child has successfully resolved the Oedipal conflict, the instinctual drives of the id are inaccessible to the Ego, because his or her defense mechanisms keep down them during the phallic stage.Hence, because said drives are latent (hidden) and gratification is delayed unlike during the preceding oral, anal, and phallic stages the child must derive the pleasure of grat ification from secondary process-thinking that directs the libidinal drives towards external activities, such as schooling, friendships, hobbies, and so on Anyneuroses established during the fourth, latent stage, of psychosexual development might derive from the inadequate resolution either of the Oedipus conflict or of the Egos failure to direct his or her energies towards socially acceptable activities.Genital stage The fifth stage of psychosexual development is the genital stage that spans puberty and adult life, and thus occupies most of the life of a man and of a woman its purpose is the psychologic detachment and independence from the parents. The genital stage affords the person the exponent to confront and resolve his or her remaining psychosexual childhood conflicts.As in the phallic stage, the genital stage is centered upon the genitalia, but the sexuality is consensual and adult, rather than solitary and infantile. The psychological difference between the phallic and ge nital stages is that the ego is established in the latter the persons concern shifts from primary-drive gratification (instinct) to applying secondary process-thinking to gratify desire symbolically and intellectually by means of friendships, a love relationship, family and adult responsibilities.

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder symptoms Essay Example for Free

Post-Traumatic Stress turnover symptoms EssayI. wideness of StudyFound in the Journal of Advanced Nursing, a aggroup of Norwegian psychologists conducted an observational enormousitudinal knowledge to disc over whether or not thither is a relationship because Health Related tint of Life (HRQoL), and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder symptoms (posttraumatic stress disorder). Mette Senneseth, Kjersti Alsaker Gerd Karin Natvig, conducted this look at. According to the journal, the aim of the consume was to examine HRQoL and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in the great deal that att terminate Accident and Emergency departments (AE), due to the fact that they suffer from some type of psychosocial crisis (Alasker et al. 2011, 403). Hereafter, this is referred to as interrogation 1. The study d unrivaled in enquiry 1 revealed that on that point has been an interest in researching ones quality of life, and how it correlates with ones health. The term HRQoL refers to the put togetheruate of health, illness and treatment on QoL (Alasker et al. 2011, 403). in that location bring on been a number of studies that signify that traumatic life events, including, but not limited to, sexual irreverence and armed services rubbish, hurl a negative effect on HRQoL. Addition solelyy, poor HRQoL is not only associated with posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, but they are related to variations and modification in HRQoL, and there is a negative correlation amongst the twain (Alasker et al. 2011, 403). The research workers hypothesized that commonwealth who seek help at AE, suffering from such psychosocial calamites, have bring low HRQoL than the superior ordinary world of Norway at the time of the study, and that the participants will have improved HRQoL after two months (Alasker et al. 2011, 403). In addition, a second hypothesis predicts that participants who have tallschool levels of PTSD symptoms at the time of the study will have reduced symptoms after the conclusion of the study at two months.Lastly, the third hypothesis wraps the study up by predicating that high levels of PTSD symptoms are associated to low HRQoL heaps in a down taste (Alasker et al., 2011, 403). Found in the Cyber-psychology, Behavior and Social Networking Journal, a group of researchers conducted a study to compare the effects of VR-graded exposure therapy (VR-GET) versus treatment as usual (TAU) on people suffering from combat related PTSD (McLay et al. 2011, 223). Robert Mclay, Dennis Wood, Jennifer Webb-Murphy, James Spira, Mark Miederholf, Jeffery Pyne and BrendaWiederhold conducted this study. Hereafter, this is referred to as enquiry 2. The doctors responsible for conducting this study found that there has only been one randomized, controlled proof-of-concept study that was specifically designed for Active Duty Service Members suffering from PTSD (McLay et al. 2011, 223). Also, the doctors wanted to open the already found research ga thered from victims of PTSD, and take the study one step further. The researchers of Research 2 hypothesized that patients with combat-related PTSD would be more likely to experience clinically signifi arouset improvements in VR-GET than treatment as usual (McLay et al. 2011, 224). VR-GET is a virtual(prenominal) reality stimulation that combines graded virtual reality exposure with physiological monitoring and skills training (McLay et al. 2011, 224). Also, VR-GET promotes engagement with, rather than escaping the events and experiences that prompt a traumatic episode.II. METHODSIn regards to Research 1, the participants in the study had to dally three criteria before they were able to participate. During the recruitment period, the researchers found participants who were atdecadeding the AE due to a psychosocial crisis and who consulted a psychiatric nurse, were 18 years of age or older, and those who were able to both read and recognize Norwegian (Alasker et al. 2011, 404). A total of 113 were asked to participate in the study. Of those 113 people selected, 99 of the people participated in the baseline study, and 41 participated in both the baseline study, and the follow-up study. Aforementioned, this was an observational longitudinal study, where participants were observed repeatedly over a long period of time.There were two types of creatures that were used for the research in Research 1. The starting instrument that was used was a SF-36 Health Survey, which is a 36 item self-report questionnaire that assesses eight domains of physical and MH ranging from 1-100 (Alasker et al. 2011, 404). In this survey, the higher score reveals the best HRQoL, and the lower score reveals the poorest HRQoL (Alasker et al. 2011, 404). The second instrument that was used for this study was the Post-traumatic indication Scale (PTSS-10), which is a ten item self-report questionnaire that assesses the presenceand intensity of symptoms (Alasker et al. 2011, 404). On the PTSS-10, scores range from 10 to 70, and a score of 35 or greater results in a PTSD diagnosis (Alasker et al. 2011, 404). In addition to the two questionnaires, participants were encouraged to go to consolations at the AE. The number of consultations that each participant attended varies passim the study.In regards to Research 2, participants for the study were all Active Duty Service Members who had been diagnosed by a military mental health professional as having PTSD related to military combat (McLay et al. 2011, 224). At the end of the baseline assessment, those who were qualified to participate in he study were asked to draw a piece of newspaper publisher bulge out of an envelop, making the selection of treatment completely random, and giving the participants an equal chance of choosing either treatment. There were a total of twenty people that participated in this study ten charge to the VR-GET and another ten assigned to TAU (McLay et al. 2011, 225).The two methods of Res earch 2 consisted of the VR-GET and the TAU. The participants that were assigned for the VR-GET had a sequence of sessions that consisted of different activities. First, the therapist would meet with the participant and discuss their trauma history. In the second session, participants were asked to reveal their more traumatic stories of their military combat and tours. In later sessions, the participant used the virtual reality helmet to relive their most traumatic events, base off of the information that was gathered about them in the earlier sessions. In each session, the participants were observed on their ability to face their fears and anxieties (McLay et al. 2011, 225). Participants assigned to TAU could receive any of the regular services available to them at the NMCSD and NHCP. These two facilities offer full spectrum of PTSD treatment, including, but not limited to, cognitive processing therapy, prolonged exposure, and group therapy (McLay et al. 2011, 225).III. ANALYSIS/R ESULTSAnalysisThe researchers for Research 1 used the two self-report questionnaires to gather their information. In addition, the researchers processed the data usingstatistical analysis with the help of SPSS16 Processor for Windows (Oslo, Norway). The researcher for this study wants to compare the results of the two surveys with the general population of Norway, and to succeed with that, they used SF-36 data through the Norwegian Coordinated Living Conditions Survey from 2002, consisting of 5131 people (Alasker et al. 2011, 405).In Research 2, it was found that participants in the baseline study had lower norm-based scores in all eight HRQoL domains in comparison to the general population of Norway. In the follow-up study, two months later, the participants still had lower norm-based scores than the general population of Norway, but participants had improved their HRQoL in five of the eight domains from the baseline study to the follow-up study (Alasker et al. 2011, 406).In regar d to the PTSS-10 questionnaire in Research 1, among the participants in the baseline study, 79% of them had a PTSS-10 score that was 35, expressing high levels of PTSD symptoms (Alasker et al. 2011, 406). At the follow-up, 59% of the participants had a PTSS-10 score that was 35, which arrangements high levels of PTSD symptoms, which house indicate a risk of developing PTSD (Alasker et al. 2011, 406).The researchers for Research 2 aimed to identify which of the VR-GET or TAU would getting even a greater percentage of participants with a clinically meaningful reduction in PTSD (McLay et al. 2011, 225). The researcher succeeded in deepening their research by investigating the difference in CAPS scores at an sign assessment and then at the post-treatment assessment in VR-GET versus TAU (McLay et al. 2011, 226). The CAPS is a rating scale for PTSD that corresponds with the 17 symptoms of PTSD (McLay et al. 2011, 226). Participants were classified according to whether or not they had a 30% of larger reduction of their PTSD based on the results of their CAPS. ii. Analysis ResultsTaking a look at Research 1, and the question concerning whether or not there is a link amid PTSD symptoms and HRQoL, researchers looked at the differences in SF-36 scores between PTSS-10 subgroups in a follow-up study(Alasker et al. 2011, 406). The PTSS-10 high hit and low scoring subgroups at the 2-month follow-up differed in all eight of the HRQoL domains in the follow up study (Alasker et al. 2011, 406). In addition, the PTSS-10 low scoring participants had improved HRQoL in six out of the eight domains (Alasker et al. 2011, 407).In regards to Research 2, all ten of the participants assigned to the VR-GET were assessed with the CAPS at the post-assessment. Seven out of the ten participants projected an improvement of 30% or more on the CAPS. On the other hand, out of the ten participants that were assigned to the TAU, one did not complete a CAPS assessment. Nevertheless, one out of the nine returning participants receiving the TAU revealed more than a 30% improvements on the CAPS (McLay et al. 2011, 226). There was no significant difference between VR-GET and TAU average CAPS scores both before and after the treatments, but there was indeed a significant difference in the average CAPS score over the course of the entire treatment (McLay et al. 2011, 226).IV. paroleResults SummaryConcerning Research 1s first hypothesis, participants of the study reported lower HRQoL compared to the general population of Norway in all eight HRQoL domains (Alasker et al. 2011, 408). In regards to the second hypothesis, participants in Research 1 reported high levels of PTSD symptoms at the time of the baseline experiment. Furthermore, PTSS-10 scores did improve from the time of the baseline experiment to the follow-up. The results show that PTSD symptoms decrease for people suffering from a psychosocial crisis in the 2 months after attending the AE (Alasker et al. 2011, 408). L astly, concerning the questions if there is a link between the level of PTSD symptoms and HRQoL in the follow-up study, the researchers found that a high level of PTSD symptoms after a two month period were linked to lower HRQoL (Alasker et al. 2011, 408).Results for Research 2Strengths and WeaknessesIn regards to Research 1, there are many strengths and lurking variables that should be pointed out. One strength of the study was that theyprogress of the study was completely up to the participant. The participant had the option as to how may consultations they wanted to attend, and the change decisions led to different results. Another strength of the study was that they used instruments that were both appropriate to the study, and reliable. On the contrary, there were several throw variables in Research 1 that must be acknowledged. First, there is no recite that anyone in this trial was on any sort of anti-depressant or medication that would affect his or her scores on the SF-36 and the PTSS-10. Also, there are so many different traumatic events that would cause someone to show symptoms of PTSD. The study should limit its participants to those who experienced similar types of trauma.As for Research 2, there were also strengths and weaknesses to the study. As for its strengths, the doctors did a good job through their selections process to select a small group of people who were super qualified for this study. Also, the exam that was used to measure the severity of the participants PTSD was based off of seventeen symptoms of PTSD, whereas the instrument used in Research 1 (PTSS-10) only focused on ten symptoms of PTSD. Lastly, the ten-week span of the study was appropriate in yielding results. Just like any other study, there are confounding variables that need to be identified for Research 2. Although the goal was to get the participants in for a reassessment at the conclusion of the study (ten weeks), reassessment for some did not occur until as far as 36 weeks. With that being said, participants have plenty of time to have a relapse, or more time in combat that can result in more severe PTSD. iii. Future DirectionsThe researchers of Research 1 suggest that a randomized control trial with a control group is needed to investigate the effect of the psychosocial interactions that are given to this group (Alasker et al. 2011, 407). In addition, they suggest that it is crucial to get more, information about the long term effects of acute crisis intervention on PTSD symptoms and HRQoL given by psychiatric nurses to participants (Alasker et al. 2011, 410).The researchers of Research 2 also have some suggestions for further directions of this research. It was stated that other studies on the topicof virtual reality therapy on PTSD victims, improvements in symptoms arent visible until sometimes three months after treatment. For future(a) studies there needs to be a longer wait time for the follow-ups so that there can be the most accurate r esults. In addition, the journal states that careful monitoring of the participants is also something that needs to be done more thorough in the future because a participants overall health, aside from PTSD, must be taken into consideration when the researchers are making observations and conclusions about the participants (McLay et al. 2011, 226).Works CitedMette Senneseth, Kjersti Alsaker, Gerd Karin Natvig. (2011). Health-related Quality of Life and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms in Accident and Emergency Attenders Suffering From Psychosocial Crises a Longitudinal Study, Journal of Advanced Nursing 68(2), 402-414. Retrieved from http//web.ebscohost.com.rocky.iona.edu2048/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=6c7164f6-d4f6-4ce6-8a46-f1ad579caf63%40sessionmgr15vid=5hid=24Robert N. Mclay, Dennis P. Wood, Jennifer A. Webb-Murphy, James L. Spira, Mark D. Wiederhold, Jeffery M. Pyne, Brenda K. Wiederhold. (2011). A Randomized, Control Trial of Virtual Reality-Graded Exposure Therapy f or Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Active Duty Service Members with Combat-Related Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking Volume 14, Issue 4. Retrieved from http//web.ebscohost.com.rocky.iona.edu2048/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=61603dcf-c639-423e-8f1e-365db0b36d61%40sessionmgr13vid=4hid=24

A Division of Parody Productions Essay Example for Free

A Division of put-on Productions Essay1. FACTS humbug Productions, LLC is a company that sale his playing cards over the internet. The product portrays known players from a sports teams history. The plaintiff in this suit, Ronald Swoboda, is included in the New York Mets Hero Deck. Swoboda claims that he has never condition Parody permission to use his image. He further contends that through his attorney he sent Parody a cease and desist letter. Parody refused to stop selling cards with Swobodas name and images. In response, Swoboda filed the present moment lawsuit to enjoin Parody from the continued use of his name and likeness and for indemnity for violating his right to publicity, and, alternatively, damages for unjust enrichment. The trial court sustained the exception of lack of personal jurisdiction and this appeal followed. suppose more Satirical elements in the adventure of Huckleberry Finn essay2. ISSUE The issue is Did Court of Appeal of lanthanum approve lack of personal jurisdiction of an internet merchandiser?3. DECISION Affirmed4. REASONINGSince 1945, applied science has advanced to such a degree that it is possible for sellers to reach consumers in their homes worldwide. The onset of the Internet has created a lapse between the method of doing business in 1945 and the legal systems ability to keep up with technology. The purposive availment requirement for the exercise of personal jurisdiction over a nonresident defendant ensures that it will not be haled into a jurisdiction solely as a result of a random, fortuitous, or washy contact, or by the unilateral activity of another party or a third person. In Quality Design, the court ruled that Tuff Coats website was a passive one, whereby information about its product was provided, besides actual sales were arranged via telephone or mail.

Human Computer interaction Essay Example for Free

Human Computer interaction EssayAs we know that 2012 Olympic Games allow for be held in London, this calculator interface is specifically designed for all kind of people nigh the globe in order to check for games, dates, locations, competitions along with hotels, transport facility, accommodation and restaurants etc. To implement info system in an organization it requires a separate entropy systems subdivision. Information systems department handles all information technology related issues, processing of the data, and networking in the organization.Information systems department is operated by specialists of calculating machine technology as well as called information system specialists. These are project leaders, programmers, managers, system analysts, hardware engineers, software engineers, core technologists, and consultants. It also includes computer services companies that offer hardware and software services to the organization. An historic element of informatio n system is the computer technology and its core competencies it involves all software and hardware application.Today, information system has become truly important in any organization not only because of its usefulness and efficiency but because of its reliability, its ability to manipulate work accurately, ability to expand businesses and services and the competitiveness and edge over other(a)s. Information system is very important to bring change in an organization. The change in the organization is brought to enhance transaction and grapheme of products. It is a very powerful tool to in implementing information technology and development of an organization.The information systems department implementation and size vary in an organizations depending upon the organization itself. The IT services companies are totally based on the information system. Model substance absubstance abusers Identify the different user groups. Social computing communities. They are part of the user s in a new field of human computer interaction. They focus on the design, evaluation and maintenance of the system, and they interact socially via digital technology. Online community.They are people who use the online as the media to chat or socialize with other people including those in other countries. Business/professional. They are people who are visiting the Olympic takings but want to keep in touch with their work at the office and their professional agendas. Fro example, date attending the Olympic event, they flock still communicate with their office, checking on messages, talk to their clients or staff by dint of the intranet, etc. Students.They can have access to their school, continue on studying while attending the event. And exsert but not least, The people who come to the Olympic as visitors, the athletes, and all other people who are participating in the organizing the event. UNA and Design Perform a substance abuser Needs Analysis (UNA) for the expected user population(s). Human Computer Interaction application involves a thrusts of human perception and its relationship to graphical user interfaces and that the impact of mental models on a system can ease the use of the system. User Characteristics User characteristics may include age, gender, life style, preferences, education and its background, level of knowledge, and other social factors that may spark the interestingness of the individuals to use the system. Work/Task Characteristics (Produce a HTA) Task characteristics required to human computer interaction can be defined by using action regulation theory such as the single described by Ulich et al (1991 in Fjed and Rauterberg, p3)(A) Task dependent setting of (sub-)goals which are embedded in the superimposed task goal (B) Independent action preparation in the sense of taking on planning functions and, selection of the means including the necessary actions for goal attainment (C) Mental or physical performance functions wit h feedback on performance pertaining to possible corrections of actions (D) Control with feedback on results and the possibility of checking the results of ones own actions against the set (sub-)goalsIn addition, several methods can also be developed and be used to analyze this task characteristics such as questionnaires and interviews (Scott, Osgood Peterson 1979) scoring rationale of observable behaviour (McDaniel Lawrence 1990) protocol analysis based on actions and utterances (Ericsson Simon 1984) and stiff models (Kieras Polson 1985) and executable models (Ritter Larkin 1994). The fashion model for these methods consist of four different modeling levels such as modeling traditions, modeling paradigms, model classes, and specific models (Fjeld and Rauterberg, 1998).

Mental Disorders-Causes, Nature, and Treatment Essay Example for Free

Mental Disorders-Ca customs, Nature, and Treatment EssayJames is 35 days old and is a successful salesman. He has never married and has no children. His c atomic number 18er focus a good deal makes him appear to be a workaholic. Lately, he has begun to feel exceedingly dissatisfied, lonely, and bored. He thinks often of quitting, selling everything he owns, and pickings off. Is James crazy? Is he depressed? Kay is a young and very attractive high-school instructor who is involved romantically with one of her students.She knows this is tuberculousegal, immoral, and unethical, hardly she continues this dangerous demeanor. Is Kay mentally ill? Peter washes his hands at least 25 times a day. Whenever he feels anxious, he runs to the bathroom or kitchen and washes his hands to dismantle his anxiety level. Is Peters manner ab conventionalism? Abnormal expression, often perceived as a sign of mental unsoundness, is not uncommon in our society. This lesson introduces you to mental disorders, the causes of mental illness, and the treatment of mental illness. This lesson presents the following topics What Is freakishness? Models of irregularity Anxiety Disorders Somatoform Disorders Dissociative Disorders humor DisordersWhat Is Abnormality?What is perverted, and just how bad can it get? If you force field the picture of abnormality in American movies, you would probably think that a person who was identified as creation psychologically abnormal could be pretty difficult to be around. In fact, for hundreds of years, sight with psychological abnormalities were intellection to be possessed by demons. Remember the movie, The Exorcist? Exorcism The formal casting out of a demon through a religious ritual became popular in the Middle Ages as a modality to cast out demons. an otherwise(prenominal) method used in prehistoric times to cure the irrational was trepanning The process of cutting holes into the skull of a living person.In this procedure, ho les were cut in the skull to provide a agency for the demons to be released. During the Renaissance period, belief in demons carried through to a belief in witchcraft. Mentally ill people were called witches and were often put to death. These executions were often carried out by burning at the stake. Thankfully, psychopathologythe study of abnormal sorthas come a long way over the centuries, and attitudes toward and treatment of mental illness have also changed.Definitions of Abnormal BehaviorIt is difficult to define abnormal air. One way is to use the statistical definitions that frequently occurring demeanour is normal and behavior that is rare is abnormal. But these definitions dont work for every situation. Another way to define abnormality is behavior that goes against the norms or standards of society. But going against friendly norms is not ceaselessly regarded as an abnormality, especially in the case of championing social or political causes. In addition, behavior th at whitethorn be unacceptable in one culture may be completely acceptable in another. The social or environmental setting of a persons behavior is a potent factor in the determination of abnormality. Joan hates to go to large parties where she doesnt know everyone.Unfortunately, her husbands business often holds large gatherings, and spouses are expected to attend. Joan delays getting ready until the last minute and then spends the evening feeling uncomfortable because she doesnt look as well-put together as some(a)what(a) of the other women. She hesitates to mingle because of her subjective irritation Emotional distress or emotional pain that keeps her from face-off new people and having a good time. Ed is a 34-year-old college student. He has been in college since he was 18, taking one course after another and pursuing one degree after another.He is what some people call a professional student. Ed works the typical part-time student jobs and earns comme il faut to pay for h is classes and his student apartment. He once laughingly said that he couldnt stand the thought of a real job, but there is nothing funny nigh his situation. Ed is extremely anxious about the prospect of meeting the demands of daily life in the real world, and his maladaptive behaviour Anything that does not forfeit a person to function within or adapt to the stresses and everyday demands of life keeps him from achieving his potential.Both Joan and Eds behavior can be classified as abnormal. So, how do psychologists define abnormal behavior? It is the pattern of behavior that causes people significant distress, causes them to harm themselves or others, or harms their ability to function in daily life. spare-time activity is a list of criteria for determining abnormal behavior (at least two criteria must be met) Is the behavior unusual? Does the behavior go against social norms? Does the behavior cause the person significant subjective discomfort? Is the behavior maladaptive? Does the behavior cause the person to be a danger to themselves or others? Models of AbnormalityThe theories you have studied about personality can be used to help explain normal and abnormal behavior. Explaining disordered behavior depends on the model used to explain personality. The biological model Model of explaining behavior as caused by biological changes in the chemical, structural, or genetic systems of the body proposes that psychological disorders have a biological or medical cause. You might also hear this model called the medical, organic, or disease model. Such models insinuate to thinker trauma, infectious disease, or genetic reasons as the cause of psychological disorders.Several psychological models try to explain disordered behavior as forms of various emotional, behavioral, or thought-related malfunctioning. The psychoanalytic model explains disordered behavior as the result of repressing, or hiding, ones thoughts, memories, or concerns. Behaviorists believe that d isordered behavior is learned behavior, just as normal behavior is learned. Cognitive psychologists Psychologists who study the way people think, remember, and mentally organize information believe abnormal behavior to be a result of illogical thinking patterns.Mental Disorders Causes, Nature, and TreatmentsWe have looked at some characteristics of abnormal behavior. Now lets see how psychologists decide what type of disorder a person has. The Diagnostic and statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) was first published in 1952 to help psychology professionals diagnose disorders. It has been revised several(prenominal) times over the years. The DSM describes about 250 different psychological disorders based on symptoms, the path the disorder takes, and the criteria checklist. The manual of arms divides the disorders into five categories, or axes. showcase of reading Clinical Disorders and Other Conditions That May Be a strain of Clinical Attention. Description in sketch Psych ological disorders that impair functioning and are stressful and factors that are not disorders but that may affect functioning, such as academic or social problems. fictional character of Information Personality Disorders Mental Retardation Description in Brief Rigid, enduring, maladaptive personality patterns. Type of Information General Medical Conditions Description in Brief Chronic and acute illnesses and medical conditions that may have an impact on mental health. picpic Type of Information Psychosocial and Environment Problems Description in Brief Problems in the physical surroundings of the person that may have an impact on diagnosis, treatment, and outcome. Type of Information Global Assessment of Functioning Description in Brief Overall judgment of current functioning, including mental, social, and occupational. Disorders unremarkably first diagnosed in infancy, childhood, or adolescence. For example, learning disabilities, ADHD, bedwetting, and speech disorder Delir ium, dementia, amnesia, and other cognitive disorders. For example, Alzheimers, Parkinsons, and amnesia caused by physical causes Psychological disorders caused by a general medical condition. For example, personality change because of a brain tumor Substance-related disorders. For example, alcoholism and drug addiction Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. For example, schizophrenia, delusional disorders, hallucinations, and paranoid psychosis Mood disorders. For example, depression, mania, and bipolar disorders Anxiety disorders. For example, panic disorder, phobias, and stress disorders Somatoform disorders. For example, hypochondria and conversion disorder Factitious disorders. For example, pathological fiction and Munchausen syndrome Dissociative disorders. For example, multiple personality and amnesia not caused by physical causes Sexual and gender identity disorders. For example, sexual desire disorders and paraphilias Eating disorders. For example, anorexi a and bulimia Sleep disorders. For example, insomnia, sleep terror disorder, sleepwalking, and narcolepsy Impulse-control disorders not elsewhere classified. For example, kleptomania, pathological gambling, and pyromania Adjustment disorders. For example, mixed anxiety and conduct disturbances You may think you dont know anyone with a psychological disorder, but they are more common than you think.According to the National Institute on Mental Health, about 22 percent of adults over 18 suffer from a mental disorder, that is, about 44 million people in the United States. Many people who study psychology begin to believe they suffer from some type of disorder. Why? Because many psychological disorders are really ordinary variations on human behavior taken to the extreme. Now, lets take a look at some of the various categories and types of disorders.Anxiety DisordersIn 2004, Raoul was pass with his parents in Sri Lanka when the resort they were staying in was hit by a devastating tsu nami. Thousands of people died, and Raouls family barely escaped. To this day, Raoul feels extremely anxious whenever he is near the ocean or hears the sounds of waves breaking on the beach. His heart begins to pound, his hands tremble, and he wants to run away. Raouls anxiety is one of the anxiety disorders Disorders in which the main symptom is excessive or phantasmagorical anxiety and fearfulness that can be traced to a specific event. Anne feels anxious nearly all the time. She wakes up in the morning with a vague sense of dread that intensifies as the day goes on.This free-floating anxiety Anxiety that is unrelated to any realistic, known source is keeping her from doing her best at work and is also getting in the way of her contiguous relationships with others. A phobia An irrational, persistent fear of an object, situation, or social activity is also a type of anxiety disorder. Phobias are classified as either of the following Social phobias panic of interacting with othe rs or being in social situations that might lead to a negative evaluation Specific phobias business organisation of objects or specific situations or events Melanie is afraid to go into large arenas. Because of her agoraphobia Fear of being in a place or situation from which escape is difficult or impossible she did not attend her sons high school basketball championship game. Agoraphobia keeps her from living life to the fullest. Some other common phobias and their scientific names are given below Fear of washing and bathing Ablutophobia Fear of spiders Arachnophobia Fear of lightning Ceraunophobia Fear of dirt and germs Mysophobia Fear of snakes Ophidiophobia Fear of darkness Nyctophobia Fear of fire Pyrophobia Fear of foreigners and strangers Xenophobia Fear of animals Zoophobia